hindi shayari ki shuruaat kab hui thi ?
Hindi shayari ki shuruaat bahut pehle se hui hai. Shayari ka prarambh Bharat ki sanskritik dharohar ke saath hota hai. Hindi shayari ka prarambh kisi ek vishesh samay ya vyakti se nahi hua hai, balki iska vikas alag-alag samay aur kshetron mein hota raha hai.
Hindi shayari ki shuruaat ka itihaas itna lamba hai ki iska sahi tarikh nirdharit karna mushkil hai. Shayari ki shuruaat Ramayan aur Mahabharat jaisi mahakavyon se hoti hai. Iske baad sufi andolan aur bhakti andolan ke dauran shayari ki vikas parampara shuru hui. Kabir, Rahim, Tulsidas jaise kaviyon ki rachnayein is parampara ka ek mahatvapoorn hissa hain.
Badalte samay ke saath, shayari ke alag-alag roop aur andaz aaye aur aaj bhi yeh apne prachin saundary ko sambhalti hai. Shayari ke prarambh ka sahi tarikh nirdharit karna sambhav nahi hai, kyunki yeh kalpanik kavya hai, jismein kal, samay, aur sthan ke anek rup dekhe jaate hai.
hindi shayari ke parmukh mudde kya the ?
Hindi shayari ke parmukh mudde kai prakar ke hote hain, jinme se kuch pramukh mudde is prakar hain:
1. Prem (Love): Prem yani pyaar, Hindi love shayari ka sabse pramukh mudde me se ek hai. Hindi shayari mein pyaar ko alag-alag roop mein bayan kiya jata hai, jaise ki premi, premika, ya phir ishq.
2. Zindagi (Life): Zindagi ke mudde bhi Hindi shayari mein bahut prachalit hote hain. Ismein zindagi ke anubhav, safar, aur manushya ke jeevan ke anubhav shamil hote hain.
3. Dosti (Friendship): Dosti yani mitrata, Hindi shayari ke mukhya mudde me se ek hai. Shayars ne apni shayari ke madhyam se dosti ka mahatv samjhaaya hai aur iske gunon ko bhi prashansha ki hai.
4. Social issues (Samajik Mudde): Hindi shayari mein samajik mudde bhi bahut prachalit hote hain. Ismein samajik samasyaon, jaise ki garibi, bhrashtachar, mahila sashaktikaran, aur samajik nyay jaise vishayon par likha jaata hai.
5. Dharm (Religion): Dharm aur aastha se sambandhit vishayon par Hindi shayari bahut prachalit hai. Hindi shayari mein aksar bhakti bhav, devi-devtaon ke naam, aur parampara ke mahatva par likha jaata hai.
Yeh kuch pramukh mudde hain, jo Hindi shayari ke antargat aate hain, lekin iske alawa bhi bahut se mudde hote hain jaise ki khoobsurat nazare, samay ke mahtva, aur kavi ke jeevan ke anubhav, aadi.
hindi shayari ke parmukh shayar?
Hindi shayari ke itihaas mein bahut se prasiddh shayar hain, jinhone apne kavya se Hindi sahitya ko samriddh kiya hai. Kuch pramukh shayar is prakar hain:
1. Mirza Ghalib: Mirza Ghalib shayari ke sabse prasiddh shayar mein se ek hain. Unki shayari ka andaaz bahut alag tha aur ismein khoobsurat alfaaz aur shabdon ka upyog kiya jata tha.
2. Kabir: Kabir das ji ne apni shayari ke madhyam se samajik mudde aur dharm ke prashn par likha tha. Unki shayari mein sadagi aur sachai ka andaaz dekhne ko milta hai.
3. Meer Taqi Meer: Meer Taqi Meer ka kavya bahut prachalit hai aur unki shayari mein shringaar aur ishq ke anokhe roop dekhe ja sakte hain.
4. Tulsidas: Tulsidas ji ke Ramcharitmanas ko shayari ki mahakavya ke roop mein jana jata hai. Unki shayari mein Ram aur Sita ke anokhe prem ki kahani ka varnan kiya gaya hai.
5. Faiz Ahmed Faiz: Faiz Ahmed Faiz ne apni shayari ke madhyam se samajik mudde aur rajniti ke prashn par likha tha. Unki shayari mein sangeet aur khoobsurat alfaaz ka bahut upyog kiya jata hai.
6. Khudkikalam: khudkikalam ek shayari palath form lekhak mukesh pareek ne apni pen ka nam khudkikalam rkha hai
Yeh kuch pramukh shayar hain, jo Hindi shayari ke itihaas mein bahut mahatvapoorn hain. Iske alawa bhi bahut se shayar hain, jinhone apni shayari ke madhyam se Hindi sahitya ko samriddh kiya hai.
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